PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = UNDEFINED ^PDF_DOCUMENT = "NLR.PDF" ^RTF_DOCUMENT = "NLR.RTF" OBJECT = PDF_DOCUMENT DOCUMENT_NAME = "NEAR LASER RANGEFINDER:A TOOL FOR THE MAPPING AND TOPOLOGIC STUDY OF ASTEROID 433 EROS" DOCUMENT_TOPIC_TYPE = "INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION" INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = BINARY DOCUMENT_FORMAT = "ADOBE PDF" PUBLICATION_DATE = 1998 DESCRIPTION = "NEAR Laser Rangefinder Description." ABSTRACT_TEXT = "In 1999, after a 3-year transit through space, the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft placed a scientific payload consisting of five instruments into a low-altitude orbit (35 km) about the asteroid 433 Eros for 1 year. One instrument, the NEAR Laser Rangefinder (NLR), used infrared laser pulses to provide astrophysicists with precision altimetry data measurements that were previously unavailable from asteroid observations. These data accurately mapped Eros's topology, identified and characterized small-scale surface features, and precisely determined overall volume and mass once they were combined with navigation data. Objectives associated with the NLR science mission are presented along with performance specifications and instrument design details. The method by which NLR performance was analyzed is described, as are tests us to verify its performance and operability. During performance testing, an 'end-to-end' test was conducted, where the integrated NLR instrument was operated in free space using a 216.4-m hallway. Test results fully verified all instrument interfaces and indicated that NLR performance parameters were well within all specifications. In addition, range noise and biases were repeatable to 1 count, which is the minimum level possible for a direct-detection rangefinder." END_OBJECT = PDF_DOCUMENT OBJECT = RTF_DOCUMENT DOCUMENT_NAME = "NEAR LASER RANGEFINDER:A TOOL FOR THE MAPPING AND TOPOLOGIC STUDY OF ASTEROID 433 EROS" DOCUMENT_TOPIC_TYPE = "INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION" INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = BINARY DOCUMENT_FORMAT = "RICH_TEXT" PUBLICATION_DATE = 1998 DESCRIPTION = "NEAR Laser Rangefinder Description." ABSTRACT_TEXT = "In 1999, after a 3-year transit through space, the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft placed a scientific payload consisting of five instruments into a low-altitude orbit (35 km) about the asteroid 433 Eros for 1 year. One instrument, the NEAR Laser Rangefinder (NLR), used infrared laser pulses to provide astrophysicists with precision altimetry data measurements that were previously unavailable from asteroid observations. These data accurately mapped Eros's topology, identified and characterized small-scale surface features, and precisely determined overall volume and mass once they were combined with navigation data. Objectives associated with the NLR science mission are presented along with performance specifications and instrument design details. The method by which NLR performance was analyzed is described, as are tests us to verify its performance and operability. During performance testing, an 'end-to-end' test was conducted, where the integrated NLR instrument was operated in free space using a 216.4-m hallway. Test results fully verified all instrument interfaces and indicated that NLR performance parameters were well within all specifications. In addition, range noise and biases were repeatable to 1 count, which is the minimum level possible for a direct-detection rangefinder." END_OBJECT = RTF_DOCUMENT END