Dawn Mission to Vesta and Ceres

Level 5

SPC Shape Models of Vesta and Ceres

Archive Volume Software Interface Specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version 2.2

October 19, 2018


 

CHANGE LOG

 

DATE

CHANGES

REASON

REVISION

02/26/2016

Original

 

1.0

04/14/2016

Clarifications in data sources, data set identifiers, volume identifiers

Updated from initial comments from DSC/PDS

1.1

03/23/2018

Remove DSK

DSKs will be archived by NAIF

2.0

04/25/2018

Added ancillary folder

Update for volume creation

2.1

10/19/2018

Renamed ancillary folder to geometry folder; various grammatical fixes

Update from peer review

2.2

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.      INTRODUCTION.. 4

1.1.       Purpose and Scope. 4

1.2.       Content Overview.. 4

2.      REDUCED DATA RECORD ARCHIVE OVERVIEW... 4

2.1.       Instrument Overview.. 4

2.2.       Data Product Overview.. 4

2.2.1.        Detailed Descriptions. 5

2.3.       Data Processing. 5

2.4.       Software. 5

2.5.       File Naming Conventions. 5

2.6.       Data Product Labels. 5

2.7.       Standard Keyword Values. 5

3.      ARCHIVE ORGANIZATION.. 6

3.1.       Root Directory. 6

3.2.       ANCILLARY Directory. 6

3.3.       CATALOG Directory. 7

3.4.       DOCUMENT Directory. 7

3.5.       INDEX Directory. 7

3.6.       DATA Directory. 7

4.      NOTE ON DIGITAL SHAPE KERNELS (DSK). 7

5.      RELEVANT DATA ARCHIVED AT OTHER SITES. 8

5.1.       NAIF Node. 8

6.      PERSONNEL.. 8

 

 

 

 

 

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

 

ASCII             American Standard Code for Information Interchange

CK                  C-Kernel (Attitude orientation kernel)

DOY               Day of Year

DSC                Dawn Science Center

DSK                Digital Shape Kernel

DTM               Digital Terrain Map

FK                   Frame Kernel

ICQ                 Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral

JPL                  Jet Propulsion Laboratory

LSK                Leap Seconds Kernel

NAIF              Navigation Ancillary Information Facility

NASA             National Aeronautics and Space Administration

PDS                 Planetary Data System

SIS                  Software Interface Specification

SPC                 Stereo-photoclinometry

SPK                 Spacecraft and Planetary (Ephemeris) Kernel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.      INTRODUCTION

1.1.   Purpose and Scope

This Software Interface Specification (SIS) describes the format and content of the Dawn Mission to Vesta and Ceres (Dawn) shape model archive delivered by the Dawn Gravity Science Team. The Dawn SPC Ceres shape model dataset represents the archive of the Ceres shape model derived from the Framing Camera (FC) instrument onboard the Dawn spacecraft. The Dawn SPC Vesta shape model dataset represents the archive of the Vesta shape model. The archives are generated by the Dawn Gravity Science Team and the Dawn Science Center (DSC). It is maintained and distributed by the Planetary Data System (PDS).

1.2.   Content Overview

This archive contains data products derived from images taken by the Dawn spacecraft acquired while the spacecraft was conducting science observations around the respective target. This SIS describes the format and content of the Dawn shape model archives delivered by the Gravity Science Team. The data are assembled into archives by the Gravity Science Team and delivered to the Dawn Science Center (DSC). The DSC delivers the completed archives to PDS. The table below highlights the details of each archive.

 

Target

Data Set ID

Volume ID

Vesta

DAWN-A-FC2-5-VESTASHAPESPC-V1.0

DWNVSPC_4_01

Ceres

DAWN-A-FC2-5-CERESSHAPESPC-V1.0

DWNCSPC_4_01

 

The “01” portion of the Volume ID will be incremented with the release of any future volumes containing new versions of the shape model.

 

The specific data products included in these archives are:

·         Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral (ICQ) files: ASCII-formatted shape model

2.      REDUCED DATA RECORD ARCHIVE OVERVIEW

2.1.   Instrument Overview

The Framing Camera (FC) is a multispectral CCD imager in a refracting telescope that also serves as optical navigation camera for the NASA Dawn mission to the asteroids 4 Vesta and 1 Ceres. The camera consists of two identical units, FC1 and FC2, which are mounted side-by-side on the +Z deck of the spacecraft.

 

For the full description of the Framing Camera instrument, please refer to the fc2_instrument.cat and DATASET.CAT files in the CATALOG directory.

2.2.   Data Product Overview

The derived data are stored in the DATA folder in one subdirectories. The ICQ files are ASCII files with detached PDS labels describing the format. The table below describes the data products contained in these directories.

 

 

File

Abbrev.

File Type

Source of Files

Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral

ICQ

ASCII

Dawn Science Team

 

2.2.1.      Detailed Descriptions

 

Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral files

The models were originally prepared in the Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral (ICQ) format, and files are provided in the DATA/ICQ directory.  The filenames are of the form TTTTT_xxxyymmdd_qqqq.ICQ, where ‘TTTTT’ is the applicable body (VESTA or CERES), 'xxx' is the origin of the shape model (nominally SPC, for Stereo-photoclinometry), 'yy' is the creation year, 'mm' is the creation month, 'dd' is the creation day, and 'qqqq' is the resolution of the model. A text file, 'ICQMODEL.ASC', is provided in the DOCUMENT directory describes the ICQ format.

2.3.   Data Processing

Data processing is performed by the Dawn Gravity Science Team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA. The images are processed using a technique called Stereo-photoclinometry to produce a shape model of the target body.

2.4.   Software

No software is included in this archive. The SPICE toolkit provides useful tools and algorithms for ancillary data processing that could help in the use of these products of and is located at the NAIF PDS node naif.jpl.nasa.gov.

2.5.   File Naming Conventions

See Section 2.2.1 for file naming conventions in the description of each file type.

2.6.   Data Product Labels

Every file in this archive is accompanied by a PDS label. The label is either attached (embedded in the file) or detached (separate file with same name except for extension ‘.LBL’). Depending on the file type, the detached label may provide the content and structure of the file. Labels are structured in the PDS KEYWORD=VALUE fashion. A description of the keywords may be found on the web at http://pds.nasa.gov/tools/ddlookup/data_dictionary_lookup.cfm.

2.7.   Standard Keyword Values

The Dawn SPC Shape Model Data Archive uses the following standard keywords and values, consistent across the archive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keyword

Dawn Standard Values

DATA_SET_ID

DAWN-A-FC2-5-VESTASHAPESPC-V1.0

DAWN-A-FC2-5-CERESSHAPESPC-V1.0

DATA_SET_NAME

VESTA SPC SHAPE MODEL V1.0

CERES SPC SHAPE MODEL V1.0

INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID

DAWN

INSTRUMENT_HOST_NAME

DAWN

INSTRUMENT_ID

FC2

INSTRUMENT_NAME

FRAMING CAMERA 2

INSTRUMENT_TYPE

FRAME CCD REFRACTING TELESCOPE

MISSION_NAME

DAWN MISSION TO VESTA AND CERES

TARGET_NAME

1 CERES, 4 VESTA

VOLUME_ID

DWNVSPC_4_01

DWNCSPC_4_01

VOLUME_SERIES_NAME

DAWN

VOLUME_SET_ID

USA_NASA_PDS_DWNVSPC_4_01

USA_NASA_PDS_DWNCSPC_4_01

VOLUME_SET_NAME

DAWN SPC VESTA SHAPE MODEL

DAWN SPC CERES SHAPE MODEL

VOLUME_VERSION_ID

VERSION 1

3.      ARCHIVE ORGANIZATION

The Dawn SPC Shape Model Archives have the following directories:

v  Root directory

Ř  CATALOG

Ř  DOCUMENT

Ř  DATA

§  ICQ

Ř  GEOMETRY

Ř  INDEX

 

The contents of the directories are described below.

3.1.   Root Directory

This directory is the core directory on which the rest of the archive is built. It contains the following files:

1.      AAREADME.TXT: Human readable description of the archive contents

2.      ERRATA.TXT: Human readable list of corrections and other comments regarding the archive

3.      VOLDESC.CAT: Description of the contents of the volume

3.2.   GEOMETRY Directory

This directory contains recommended SPICE data kernel set for use with the ICQ files. The GEOMINFO.TXT in the GEOMETRY folder contains details on the contents of the GEOMETRY directory.

3.3.   CATALOG Directory

This directory contains descriptions of the dataset, mission, instrument, and spacecraft. They are all ASCII stream files. It contains the following files:

1.      CATINFO.TXT: Description of the directory

2.      DATASET.CAT: Overview of the RDA

3.      fc2_instrument.cat: Overview of the Framing Camera Instrument

4.      dawninsthost.cat: Overview of the Dawn spacecraft

5.      dawnmission.cat: Overview of the Dawn Mission to Vesta and Ceres

6.      REF.CAT: References for the archive

3.4.   DOCUMENT Directory

This directory contains the corresponding documentation to help the end user use and interpret the data included in this archive. The following documents are included:

 

Filename

Format

Description

DOCINFO.TXT

text

Description of the directory

DAWN_SPC_SHAPE_MODEL_SIS

HTML, PDF

This document

ICQMODEL

text

Description of the ICQ shape model format

SPICE_OMNIBUS_MM_SIS

HTML, PDF

Description of the SPICE system and where to get more information

 

3.5.   INDEX Directory

This directory contains the following files:

1.      INDEXINFO.TXT: Description of the directory

2.      INDEX.LBL: Detached label describing INDEX.TAB

3.      INDEX.TAB: Table listing all data products in the RDR archive

3.6.   DATA Directory

The DATA directory contains the primary data. It contains the following subdirectories and file types:

Directory

File Type

Contents

ICQ

Implicitly Connected Quadrilateral file

Shape models in the ASCII ICQ-formatted file

4.      NOTE ON DIGITAL SHAPE KERNELS (DSK)

Digital Shape Kernels (DSK) are a SPICE-compatible format of a shape model. The shape models included in this archive are also available in the DSK format on the Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility (NAIF) website. Section 5.1 details the location of the NAIF node for the Dawn mission to Vesta and Ceres.

5.      RELEVANT DATA ARCHIVED AT OTHER SITES

5.1.   NAIF Node

The Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility (NAIF) is the navigation node of the PDS. NAIF provides the archives for spacecraft navigation, attitude, events, clock conversion, and planetary ephemerides for most NASA missions. Additionally, NAIF provides the SPICE toolkit, containing useful algorithms to utilize and manipulate data NAIF provide.

 

The NAIF PDS archive for Dawn is located at:

·         naif.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/naif/pds/data/dawn-m_a-spice-6-v1.0/

6.      PERSONNEL

·         Ryan S. Park, Chair of the Dawn Gravity Working Group, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab

·         Dustin R. Buccino, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab